西藏日土县岗岗玉聂藏文卜辞的调查与研究

An Investigation and Study on the Tibetan Divination Records on Kang kang g.yu nya Cliff in Ru thog County in Tibet

岗岗玉聂岩画位于西藏阿里地区日土县日松乡甲岗村新房安居点西面河谷内约11公里处,刻画于一处名为岗岗玉聂的崖面下部,绝大部分岩画系用红色颜料涂写而成,内容以藏文卜辞为主,另有少量的符号、动植物图像以及后期凿刻的藏文六字真言。文章重点对卜辞进行抄录、释读和翻译,并就相关问题进行简要分析,认为从特征和内容来看,这些藏文卜辞的时代应该为吐蕃时期,对研究西藏西部的历史文化以及与周边区域交流交通的具体线路、社会宗教信仰等具有重要意义。

The rock paintings of Kang-kang g.yu-nya cliff are located in the valley about ll kilometers west of ICags-sgang Village,Ru-gsum Township,Ru-thog County,mNgav-ris Prefecture of Tibet(TAR).Most of the rock paintings are in red,the content of which is mainly Tibetan inscriptions,with a small number of symbols,images of animals and plants,and the Tibetan six-character mantra carved later.This article focuses on the transcription,interpretation and translation of divination records,and a brief analysis of related issues.Judging from the characteristics and content,these could be dated to the period of Tubo.This would be of great significance to the study of the history and culture of western Tibet,the specific routes of communication with surrounding areas,and the social and religious beliefs.