嘉绒藏族的房名及其文化探析

Analysis on the House Names and Its Culture of rGyal rong Tibetans

嘉绒藏族地区是历史上西北、西南民族交往交流交融的重要地带,这里有诸多有别于卫藏、康、安多地区的文化特征,房名是其中的特征之一,其房名包含的历史文化内容既丰富多彩,又各具特色。文章通过2017年以来对丹巴县革什咱乡俄洛村、金川县阿里等村、马尔康市脚木足乡大西村的田野调查,对嘉绒藏族的房名与姓氏的关系、房名的起源及其文化内涵、户名的传承与历史变迁、房名的共同特征与地域差异等进行分析和论述,提出嘉绒藏族的房名包涵丰富的历史文化内涵,是嘉绒藏族文化的重要载体,是研究嘉绒文化的重要内容。

The rGyal rong Tibetan area is an important area for ethnic exchanges in the northwest and southwest of China in history.There are many cultural characteristics different from dBus-gTsang,Khams,and Amdo areas,one of which is the house name.The house names contain rich and colorful historical and cultural content,and each has its own characteristics.Based on field investigations since 2017 in Eluo Village,Geshizan Township,Danba County,Alideng Village,Jinchuan County,and Daxi Village,Jiaomuzu Township,Maerkang City,the article analyzes and discusses the relationship between the house names and surnames of rGyal rong Tibetans,the origin and cultural connotation of house names,the inheritance and historical changes of household names,the common characteristics and regional differences of house names.It is proposed that the house names of rGyal rong Tibetans contain rich historical and cultural connotations and are an important carrier of rGyal rong Tibetan culture,an important part of the study of rGyal rong culture.