尊严干预联合微视频宣教在宫颈癌患者中的应用

Effect of dignity intervention combined micro-video education on patients with cervical cancer

目的探讨尊严干预联合微视频宣教在宫颈癌患者中的应用效果。方法将104例宫颈癌患者根据干预方式的不同分为观察组及对照组,每组52例。对照组进行微视频宣教,观察组在对照组的基础上进行尊严干预。干预前后,比较两组患者的自尊水平、负性情绪、希望水平及生活质量。结果干预后,两组患者行为自尊、外表自尊、社会自尊评分及自尊总分均较本组干预前升高,且观察组患者行为自尊、外表自尊、社会自尊评分及自尊总分均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P﹤0.05)。干预后,两组患者焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分均较本组干预前降低,且观察组患者SAS、SDS量表评分均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P﹤0.05)。干预后,两组患者亲密关系、积极态度及行动态度评分均较本组干预前升高,且观察组患者亲密关系、积极态度及行动态度评分均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P﹤0.05)。干预后,两组患者角色功能、认知功能、社会功能、躯体功能、情感功能及整体生活质量评分均较本组干预前升高,且观察组患者角色功能、认知功能、社会功能、躯体功能、情感功能及整体生活质量评分均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P﹤0.05)。结论宫颈癌患者采用尊严干预联合微视频宣教可有效提升患者的尊严水平,进而缓解其负性情绪,帮助患者提升希望水平,促进生活质量的进一步提升,临床应用价值显著。

Objective To explore the effect of dignity intervention combined with micro-video education on patients with cervical cancer.Method A total of 104 patients with cervical cancer were divided into the control group(n=52,received micro-video education)and observation group(n=52,received micro-video education+dignity intervention).The self-esteem level,negative emotion,hope level and quality of life in two groups were compared before and after intervention.Result After intervention,the scores of behavioral self-esteem,appearance self-esteem,social self-esteem and total scores in both groups increased(P<0.05),with higher scores in observation group than those in the control group(P<0.05);the scores of self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)and self-rating depression scale(SDS)in both groups decreased(P<0.05),with lower scores in observation group than those in the control group(P<0.05);the scores of intimate relationship,positive attitude and action attitude in both groups increased(P<0.05),with higher scores in observation group than those in the control group(P<0.05);the scores of role function,cognitive function,social function,physical function,emotional function and overall quality of life scores in both groups increased(P<0.05),with higher scores in observation group than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Dignity intervention+micro-video education for patients with cervical cancer can effectively improve the dignity of patients,alleviate negative emotions,increase hope levels,increase the quality of life with significant clinical application value.