儿童柔韧性扁平足的诊断及防治研究进展

Advantes in diagnosis, prevention and treatment of flexible flatfoot in children

柔韧性扁平足是扁平足的一个重要分类,早期的柔韧性扁平足为生理状态,若6岁以后仍不能发育形成正常足弓则为病理状态。此时如不及时干预,将对儿童青少年运动发育健康造成极大危害;及时发现与干预是改善柔韧性扁平足预后的关键。关于柔韧性扁平足的诊断还缺乏统一的量化标准,目前常用诊断方法包括体格检查、足印法、足底压力测试以及影像学检查。本文对柔韧性扁平足的危险因素、诊断、预防以及治疗方法进行综述。

Flexibleis an important classification of flat foot.Flatfoot occurs due to a variety of reasons and causes the medial longitudinal arch to collapse or disappear.However,many children still do not develop a normal foot arch as the grow,and a failure to intervene in a timely manner will greatly harm a child's normal mobility development.Timely detection and intervention are the key to improve the prognosis.There is a lack of uniform quantitative criteria for the diagnosis of flexible flatfoot.Currently,the commonly used diagnostic methods include physical examination,foot printing,plantar pressure test and imaging examination.This article reviews the risk factors,diagnosis,prevention and treatment of Flexible Flatfoot.