从女性身份认同到文化认同:女书档案资源的价值流变与开发利用策略

From Female Identity to Cultural Identity:Value Evolution and Development Strategy of Nüshu Archival Resources

女书是主要流传于湘南、桂北瑶族聚集区的一种独特女性文字体系,也是一种极为珍贵的非物质文化遗产和档案资源,但其存在“失活”“失散”“失真”“失语”四大典型问题。在女书档案中,女性以自身视角观察、思考问题,并建构女性身份,表明女性立场。女书档案既是女性身份认同的建构起点,也是女性身份认同的承载。在新的时代背景下,为保证女书文化的可持续发展与繁荣,应将女书文化及女书档案的女性身份认同价值视域扩展到更广泛的文化认同—立足全民族,放眼世界,对女书档案资源进行创新性开发利用,发挥女书档案身份认同价值,再现女性真实风采;保护女书档案独特的文化生态,构筑立体的女书文化空间;创新女书档案宣介方式,为民族与世界文化多样性增添光彩。

Nüshu is a unique female writing system mainly spread in the Yao gathering areas in southern Hu'nan and northern Guangxi.It is a very precious intangible cultural heritage and archival resources,but it also has four typical problems:inactivation,separation,distortion and aphasia.In the archives,women observe and think about problems from their own perspective,construct female identity and show women's position.Nüshu archive is not only the starting point of female identity construction,but also the concrete carrier of female identity.Under the background of the new era,for female culture to sustainable development and prosperity,female culture and archives of female identity value horizon should be extended to a broader cultural identity,which is based on the whole nation and the world.Innovative development and utilization of archives resources not only give full play to the identity value of nüshu archives and reproduce the true elegance of women,but also protect the unique cultural ecology of nüshu archive tobuild three-dimensional nüshu culture space.And it will add luster to the cultural diversity of the nation and the world through the innovative publicity method of nüshu archive.