山东青岛市旅游区绿化园林植物资源调查研究

Research on Green Landscaping Plant Resources Survey in Qingdao Tourism Area,Shandong Province

本研究通过对山东青岛市旅游区的绿化园林植物资源进行调查研究,旨在评价园林植物的景观形成效应。研究结果表明,该旅游区公园内共有248种植物,分别属于75个科和152个属。其中,被子植物占主导地位,共计226种,属于69个科和137个属;裸子植物共计22种,属于6个科和15个属。根据植物的生活型划分,乔木和灌木是该旅游区的主要植物类型,分别占总种类的46.77%和34.68%。在植物色彩方面,该旅游区以暖色调为主,花卉植物的丰富多样使景观更加活跃。植物空间布局以乔木、灌木和草坪的复合种植模式为主,形成了层次分明的景观效果,同时起到了阻隔游客和保护植株的作用。本研究的调查结果对于旅游区绿化园林的管理和规划具有重要意义。然而,也存在一些问题和挑战,如绿化水平不均衡、生态质量需要提升等。因此,建议加强绿化管理,增加绿化投入,提高植物多样性,注重生态保护,以实现旅游区绿化园林的可持续发展。

This study conducted a survey on the green landscaping plant resources in the tourism area of Qingdao City,Shandong Province,aiming to evaluate the landscape formation effects of garden plants.The results showed that there are a total of 248 plant species in the parks of the tourism area,belonging to 75 families and 152 genera.Among them,angiosperms dominate with 226 species,belonging to 69 families and 137 genera,while gymnosperms comprise 22 species,belonging to 6 families and 15 genera.Based on the classification of plant life forms,the main plant types in the tourism area are trees and shrubs,accounting for 46.77% and 34.68% of the total species,respectively.In terms of plant color,the tourism area predominantly features warm color tones,and the abundance of colorful flower plants adds vibrancy to the landscape.The spatial layout of plants follows a composite planting pattern of trees,shrubs,and lawns,creating distinct landscape effects and serving as a barrier to visitors and plant protection.The survey results have significant implications for the management and planning of green landscaping in the tourism area.However,there are also challenges and issues to address,such as uneven greening levels and the need to enhance ecological quality.Therefore,it is recommended to strengthen green management,increase green investment,enhance plant diversity,and prioritize ecological conservation to achieve sustainable development of the tourism area's green landscaping.