“一带一路”沿线国家能源低碳协作治理论析

Low-Carbon Energy Collaborative Governance of“Belt and Road”Countries Towards Carbon Neutrality

能源低碳协作治理是“一带一路”沿线国家迈向碳中和的关键举措。当前,“一带一路”沿线国家能源低碳协作治理面临核心理念缺失、规范依据不足、管理体制不顺、运行机制不畅等问题。“一带一路”沿线国家需要以能源命运共同体理念为指导,通过健全能源低碳合作的规范依据、建立多元化全方位的能源低碳协作主体结构、完善能源低碳协作治理方式、制定能源碳减排责任机制以及优化环境评估、能源应急、纠纷解决程序机制等措施,建构科学高效的能源低碳协作治理体系,助力碳中和目标早日实现。

Low-carbon energy collaborative governance is a key step towards carbon neutrality in“Belt and Road”countries.However,at present,countries along the“Belt and Road”are faced with such problems as a lack of core concept and normative basis for energy and low-carbon cooperation,and dysfunction of energy and low-carbon cooperation system and of mechanism for energy and low-carbon cooperation.Therefore,to achieve carbon neutrality,“Belt and Road”countries need to follow the concept of an“energy community of shared future”and establish a collaborative system for low-carbon energy governance.Specifically,it is necessary to strengthen the normative basis for“Belt and Road”energy and low-carbon cooperation,to form a diversified and all-round structure for energy and low-carbon cooperation,to improve modes for low-carbon energy collaborative governance,to build mechanism for carbon emission reduction responsibility,and to improve the environmental assessment process,energy emergency response,dispute resolution procedures.