浙东抗日根据地“冬学运动”的历史经验

The Historical Experience of"Winter Classes for Farmers"in Against-Japanese-Aggression Base Areas in Eastern Zhejiang Province

全面抗战时期,浙东抗日根据地党和政府认真领会中央教育方针与“冬学”经验,通过试点把中央精神和浙东实际结合起来;通过党和政府主导的大规模社会动员开展“冬学运动”,制订了详实的顶层方案,并采取模范典型引领,充分运用动员方法和技巧;在“冬学运动”中团结改造基层知识分子,使之成为进行社会教育的内生力量。因而,浙东抗日根据地的“冬学运动”取得了良好成效,为浙东抗战胜利和人民群众政治文化水平的提高作出了贡献。

In the period of Total Resistance against Japanese Aggression,the CPC and the government in Against-Japanese-Aggression base areas of Eastern Zhejiang Province had studied the central education policy and experience of"winter classes for farmers"earnestly,integrating the guidance of the CPC Central Committee with local realities through launching a local pilot project.The CPC and the government started the campaign for"winter classes"through large-scale social mobilization,developed top-level plan,adopted the method of leading by role models,mobilizing local people to the fullest extent skillfully.The CPC also united and transformed grassroot intellectuals in this campaign,making them the endogenous force of the social education.Therefore,the"winter classes for farmers"in base areas of eastern Zhejiang Province was well performed,making contribution to the victory in the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the improvement of people's political and cultural literacy.