中国居民消费碳排放与家庭异质性的关系研究——基于中国家庭追踪调查数据

Study on Relationship Between Carbon Emissions From Household Consumption and Household Heterogeneity——Based on Data of China Family Panel Studies

中国消费产生的碳排放在持续性增加,家庭逐渐成为减排的焦点。现基于中国家庭追踪调查(CFPS)数据对不同家庭类型的消费碳排放及其结构进行对比分析,进一步建立STIRPAT模型分析家庭收入、家庭规模、户主教育水平和户主年龄四个家庭异质性因素对消费碳排放的影响。研究表明,居住类消费碳排放是家庭消费碳排放的主要来源,四个家庭异质性因素对家庭消费碳排放影响程度为:家庭规模>家庭收入>户主受教育水平>户主年龄。最后基于研究结果对中国家庭减碳提出相关建议。

As carbon emissions from consumption continued to increase,households have increasingly become the focus of emissions reduction.Based on the data of China Household Panel Studies(CFPS),we compared and analyzed the consumption carbon emissions and their structure of different household types,and further established the STIRPAT model to analyze the effects of four household heterogeneity factors on consumption carbon emissions:household income,household size,household head education level and household head age.It is concluded that carbon emissions from residential consumption were the main source of carbon emissions from household consumption,and the influenced degree of four heterogeneity factors on carbon emissions from household consumption was:family size>family income>education level of the household head>age of the household head.Based on the research results,relevant countermeasures and suggestions were finally put forward for Chinese household carbon reduction.