中华文化认同的内涵、结构与实现路径——兼谈铸牢中华民族共同体意识

The Connotation,Structure and Realization Path of Chinese Cultural Identity:Forging the Sense of Community for Chinese Nation

准确把握中华文化认同的内涵要义和层次结构,这对铸牢中华民族共同体意识具有重要意义。中华文化认同包含认同主体、认同客体、生成机理等要素。在中华文化认同的深层结构中,中华文化符号认同处于基础层面,中华民族身份认同处于功能层面,中国价值认同处于核心层面。在全球化与逆全球化共存的背景下,促进中华文化认同,可以立足“中国—西方”文化交流格局以促进中华文化符号认同,完善“政府—公民”互动的文化建设格局以巩固中华民族身份认同,构建“上游—下游”协同的教育格局以提升中国价值认同,进而推动铸牢中华民族共同体意识。

It is of great significance to accurately grasp the connotation and hierarchy of the Chinese cultural identity for forging the sense of community for Chinese nation,which includes identity subject,identity object,generation mechanism and other elements.In the deep structure and surface structure of Chinese cultural identity,Chinese cultural symbolic identity is at the basic level,Chinese national identity is at the functional level,and Chinese value identity is at the core level.In the context of the coexistence of globalization and counter globalization,to promote Chinese cultural identity,we can base on the China-West cultural exchange pattern to promote Chinese cultural symbol identity,improve the cultural construction pattern of government-citizen interaction to consolidate Chinese national identity,build an educational pattern of upstream-downstream coordination to enhance Chinese value identity,and further promote to forge the sense of community for Chinese nation.