公路工程建设项目人工工日单价、定额材料单价费用调研测算及合理取费分析

Calculation and Analysis of Reasonable Fees to Daily Labor Unit Price and Fixed Material Unit Price of Highway Construction Projects

《公路工程建设项目概算预算编制办法》(JTG 3830-2018)及配套定额等作为公路工程行业计价标准,为编制公路工程造价提供依据。随着市场人工单价与定额人工单价在内容、范围、使用等方面的差距越来越大,必须动态管理人工工日单价,建议省级工程造价管理部门区分平原微丘区、山岭重丘区及高速公路项目、特大桥项目,分别发布人工工日单价标准。材料价格的波动不仅会影响公路工程项目直接成本,还导致管理成本的不确定性,以材料、机械、人工价格的定额基价为基数计算企业管理费、措施费的方式难以适应市场行情变化,建议恢复为采用材料、机械、人工价格的市场价格作为企业管理费、措施费的计算基数。

"Methods for Compiling Estimated Budget of highway Engineering Construction Projects"(JTG 3830-2018)and supporting quotas are used as the pricing standards of the highway construction industry to provide a basis for the compilation of highway construction costs.As the gap between the market labor unit price and the fixed labor unit price in terms of content,scope,and use is also increasing,dynamically managing the daily labor unit price is necessary.It is recommended that the provincial cost construction management department publishes the standards of daily labor price for plain slightly hilly areas,mountainous heavy hilly areas,expressway projects and super-large bridge projects respectively.Fluctuations of material prices will not only affect the direct cost of highway construction projects,but also lead to uncertainty in management costs.Based on the fixed base price,it is difficult for enterprise management fees and measure fees to adapt the changes in market.Reset the market price of materials,machinery,and labor as the calculation base for enterprise management fees and measure fees is recommended.