妨害药品管理罪中“足以严重危害人体健康”研究

Understanding and Application of"Sufficient to Seriously Endanger Human Health"in the Crime of Obstructing Drug Administration

“足以严重危害人体健康”是妨害药品管理罪的构成要素,具有三个方面的作用:限缩罪名适用范围、界分刑行关系和判断犯罪类型。妨害药品管理罪的法益保护类型是医药管理秩序,不包括人体健康。分析“足以严重危害人体健康”的内涵,妨害药品管理罪是具体危险犯,不是抽象危险犯,也不是准具体危险犯。判断是否“足以严重危害人体健康”,需要从个案性向规范性转变,具体包括行为人创设了行为风险、导致危害结果发生、行为风险和危害结果之间具有确定的因果关系。

Enough to seriously endanger human health"is a constituent element of the crime of obstructing drug administration,which has three functions:narrowing the scope of application of the crime,demarcating the criminal relationship and judging the type of crime.The type of legal protection for the crime of obstructing drug administration is the order of medical administration,excluding human health.Analyzing the connotation of"sufficient to seriously endanger human health",the crime of obstructing drug administration is a specific dangerous crime,not an abstract dangerous crime,nor a quasi-specific dangerous crime.To judge whether it is"sufficient to seriously endanger human health",it is necessary to change from case-by-case to normative,specifically including that the perpetrator has created behavioral risks,led to the occurrence of harmful results,and has a definite causal relationship between behavioral risks and harmful results.