全球发展倡议和全球安全倡议的地区实践与历史经验——关于中国-东盟推动区域合作与治理南海问题的考察

Regional Practice and Historical Experience in Coordinating the Implementation of the GDI and GSI:Investigation on of China-ASEAN Promotion of Regional Cooperation and Governance of the South China Sea Issue

以《南海各方行为宣言》的发展为主线,分阶段考察中国与东盟国家治理南海问题和推进区域合作的互动进程可以看到,坚持和平共处的外交原则以及共同、合作与对话的安全观,坚持发展优先、致力于区域合作,坚持“东亚方式”与“双轨模式”,是中国与东盟国家妥处发展与安全议题的成功经验所在。这种地区经验与全球发展倡议、全球安全倡议的理念具有高度共同性,充分说明两大倡议来源于中国外交的长期实践。未来,面对美国发起对华全面战略竞争的地区变局,中国与东盟应坚持全球发展倡议和全球安全倡议的理念,继续聚焦区域经济合作,通过可持续性发展实现本地区的可持续性安全,从而确保南海形势的稳定并寻求最终解决之道。

The development of DOC shows that China-ASEAN countries succeed in managing the South China Sea issue and promoting regional cooperation.First,they prioritise development and are committed to regional cooperation.Second,they insist on the diplomatic principle of peaceful coexistence and the New Security Concept which includes common security,cooperation security and dialogue;Third,they benefit from the East Asian approach and the dualtrack model.China-ASEAN's regional experience has a high degree of commonality with the concepts of the Global Development Initiative(GDI)and the Global Security Initiative(GSI).In view of the regional changes in which the United States has launched a comprehensive strategic competition with China,China and ASEAN should adhere to the concept of GDI and GSI in the future,continue to focus on regional economic cooperation,and realize sustainable security in the region through sustainable development to ensure the stability of the situation in the South China Sea and seek a final solution.