从政治认同、对党忠诚到担当作为——基于非公企业党员公共服务动机的分析

From Political Identification and Being Loyal towards the Party to Accountability and Effectiveness:Based on the Analysis of the Motivation of Party Members in Non-Public Enterprises to Engage in Public Service

当前非公企业党建进入巩固深化阶段,如何更好发挥非公企业党员的作用越来越成为实践和理论亟须解决的问题。以往研究虽然意识到加强非公企业党员教育管理的重要性,但是较少从“政治心理与行为”视角对其作用发挥机制予以研究。本研究聚焦非公企业党员政治认同与担当作为的关系,基于信仰视角、社会认同理论以及内在动机理论,构建了与对党忠诚、公共服务动机相关的有调节的中介效应模型。通过对2863名非公企业党员的样本数据进行分析发现:非公企业党员的政治认同对其担当作为具有显著的正向预测作用;同时,对党忠诚的自主忠诚维度在上述关系中表现出显著的中介作用,且自主忠诚的中介作用受到公共服务动机的正向调节影响;而对党忠诚的控制忠诚维度在不同水平的公共服务动机条件下均不存在显著的中介效应。研究结论揭示了非公企业党员政治认同转化为担当作为的作用机制,对更好发挥党员的先锋模范作用、提升非公企业党建效果等,都具有重要的启发意义。

At present,the Party building of non-public enterprises has entered the stage of consolidation and deepening,and how to give better play to the role of Party members in non-public enterprises has increasingly become an urgent problem to be solved in practice and theory.Although previous studies have realized the importance of strengthening the education and management of Party members in non-public enterprises,they have rarely studied the mechanism of playing their role from the perspective of“political psychology and behavior”.Based on faith perspective,social identity theory and internal motivation theory,this study focuses on the relationship between non-public enterprise Party members’political identity and taking charge and constructs a moderated-mediation model related to loyalty to the Party and public service motivation from the perspective of belief.The analysis of the sample data of 2863 non-public enterprise Party members finds that political identity of the non-public enterprise Party members has a significant positive effect on their taking charge;while,the autonomous loyalty dimension of Party loyalty shows a significant mediating effect in the above relationship,and the mediating effect of autonomous loyalty is moderated by public service motivation.But the controlled loyalty dimension of Party loyalty does not have a significant mediating effect under the moderation of public service motivation at different levels.The research conclusion reveals the action mechanism from non-public enterprise Party members’political identity into taking charge,which is of great enlightening significance to better play the vanguard and exemplary role of Party members and improve the effectiveness of the work of Party building in non-public enterprises.