俄藏黑水城出土版画《义勇武安王位》考略

Research on the Russia-collected Rightous and Brave Prince Wu'an Unearthed in Khara-Khoto, Inner Mongoli

俄藏黑水城出土元代版画《义勇武安王位》,是基于唐代雕版印刷和宋代活字印刷基础之上的传统雕版画,其满版的构图形式受到佛经插图的影响,图中的人物、山石、花卉则是元代对传统绘画的传承与发展。对其进行考略,是研究宋元时期版画和年画的有益补充,对于连接宋元之际的雕版印刷史也有着重要的图像学意义。

The Yuan-Dynasty print Rightous and Brave Prince Wu'an, unearthed in Khara-Khoto, Inner Mongolia and collected by Russia, is a traditional print based on woodblock printing during the Tang Dynasty(618-907) and movable-type printing during the Song Dynasty(960-1279). Its composition was influenced by illustrations in Buddhist scripture, and images on it, including figures, mountains, rocks and flowers, demonstrated the efforts of Yuan artists to carry forward and develop traditional paintings. An exploration of it serves as a supplement to the study of prints and New Year paintings during the Song and Yuan Dynasties, and is of great iconological significance to woodblock printing history in the period that connected the Song and Yuan Dynasties.