马克思学说研究会关于“社会主义是否适宜于中国”的辩论

The Debate on“Whether Socialism Applies to China”for the Marxism Research Society

五四运动后,如何改造中国社会是当时知识分子十分关切的问题。围绕这一问题,早期马克思主义者同基尔特社会主义者、无政府主义者展开了一场社会主义论战。马克思学说研究会作为最早研究和宣传马克思主义的研究会,其成员参与了这场论战,并且发起了一场“社会主义是否适宜于中国”的辩论会。通过辩驳和争论,他们坚定了对马克思主义和社会主义的信仰,断定开发实业必须依靠社会主义,坚信只有科学社会主义才能发展中国,强调要坚持无产阶级专政。马克思学说研究会成员在论战中所呈现的观点为日后中国的发展奠定了良好的理论基础。

After the May 4th Movement,how to reform Chinese society became a issue of great concern for intellectuals at that time.Around this question,the early Marxists launched a socialist debate with the Kilt socialists and anarchists.Members of Marxism Research Society,the earliest to study and publicize Marxism,participated in the debate and launched a debate on“whether socialism applies to China”.Through rebuttals and arguments,they solidified their belief in Marxism and Socialism,concluded that the development of industry must rely on Socialism,firmly believed that only scientific Socialism can develop China,and stressed the need to adhere to the dictatorship of the proletariat.The views presented by the members of the Marxism Research Society in the debate laid a good theoretical foundation for the future development of China.