地方性共识和群体融入对农村居民生活垃圾分类处理行为的影响

The effect of local consensus and group integration on rural residents’household waste classification and disposal behavior

【目的】推进垃圾分类是解决农村生活垃圾治理问题的重要手段,本文试图阐释地方性共识和群体融入对农村居民生活垃圾分类处理行为的影响,以明晰非正式制度在农村生活垃圾分类推进过程中的作用。【方法】基于内蒙古自治区1307份微观样本数据,利用Probit与Ⅳ-Probit方法以及中介效应模型,实证检验地方性共识和群体融入对农村居民生活垃圾分类处理行为的影响。【结果】(1)地方性共识和群体融入对农村居民生活垃圾分类处理行为具有显著的正向影响;(2)地方性共识的直接影响并不显著,群体融入在地方性共识对农村居民生活垃圾分类处理行为的影响中发挥中介作用;(3)较其他村民而言,村内大姓村民更易受到地方性共识的影响,从而更可能开展生活垃圾分类处理行为。【结论】本文认为应重视地方性共识的积极作用,并着力提升农村居民对村庄的认同与融入水平,依据不同群体特征采取差异化措施,鼓励农村居民积极开展生活垃圾分类处理行为。

[Objective]Promoting waste classification is an important means to solve the problem of rural household waste management.This study aimed to explain the effect of local consensus and group integration on rural residents’household waste classification and disposal behavior,in order to clarify the important role of informal institutions in promoting the classification of rural household waste.[Methods]Based on the data of 1307 micro-samples in Inner Mongolia,this study used the Probit,IV-Probit,and mediation effect model to explore the impact of local consensus and group integration on the rural residents’household waste classification and disposal behavior.[Results]The results of this research show that local consensus and group integration have a significant positive impact on household waste classification and disposal behavior;However,the direct impact of local consensus is not significant,and group integration has played an mediation role in the impact of local consensus on household waste classification and disposal behavior;Rural residents with dominant surnames are more likely to be influenced by local consensus and tend to carry out household waste classification and disposal.[Conclusion]Based on these results,this article suggested that the positive role of local consensus should be paid attention to,and efforts should be made to improve the identification and integration of rural residents with villages.Various measures should be taken according to the characteristics of different groups to encourage rural residents to actively carry out household waste classification and disposal.