近距平行跑道机场平面布局与运行特点分析

Analysis of Plane Layout and Operation Characteristics of Closely Spaced Parallel Runway Airport

采用近距平行跑道构型是大型机场提升容量的重要方式,在近距平行跑道机场占比逐年升高的背景下,首先对我国近距平行跑道机场的跑道间距、入口错开情况和绕行滑行道设置进行了统计,并对比了美国部分近距平行跑道机场平面布局形式;其次依据布局特点对布局形式进行归纳和分类,然后对三种典型的布局形式展开研究;最后根据布局特点和运行模式,分析并提出提升近距平行跑道机场运行效率的策略,为提高近距平行跑道机场地面运行安全水平、提升地面运行效率提供理论支持。

Using closely spaced parallel runway configuration is an important way to improve the capacity of large airports. In the context that the proportion of closely spaced parallel runway airports is increasing year by year. Firstly, the statistics of runway spacing, entry staggings and taxiway configurations are presented, and the plane layout forms of closely spaced parallel runway airport in America are compared. Secondly, according to the characteristics of the layout, the layout forms are summarized and classified, and then three typical layout forms are studied. Finally, according to the layout characteristics and operation mode, the strategies to improve the operation efficiency of the airport with close parallel runway are analyzed and proposed, which provides theoretical support for improving the ground operation safety level and improving the ground operation efficiency of the airport with close parallel runway.