西安西等驾坡唐石伏保墓发掘简报

Excavation of Shifubao's Tomb of the Tang Dynasty in Western Dengjiapo,Xi'an

一概况2022年3~4月,为配合基本建设,西安市文物保护考古研究院于陕西省西安市雁塔区西等驾坡城市更新项目一区清理了一批墓葬(图一)。其中墓葬M190保存基本完整,出土器物丰富;据墓志记载,墓主为唐玄宗时期左龙武将军武威郡公石伏保。现将此墓发掘情况简报如下。

In March 2022,the Xi'an Municipal Institute of Archeology and Conservation excavated several Tang tombs in Western Dengjiapo Sub-district in Yanta District,Xi'an City,Shaanxi Province.M190 is a single-chamber earthen cave tomb with a ramp passage and three ventilation shafts,consisting of the tomb passage,ventilation shafts,tunneled passages,niches,sealed gate,corridor,and tomb chamber.Archaeologists discovered appreciable artifacts,with a prominence of over a hundred pottery figurines and animals in the east and west niches on both sides of the tunneled passage No.2.According to the epitaph found in the tomb,the tomb owner is Shi Fubao,General of Zuo-longwu and Duke of Wuwei Commandery during the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty.The tomb has a complete structure,definite recorded date,and copious unearthed pottery figurines,enriched the date-recorded materials of Tang tombs in Xi'an.Moreover,the tomb owner had been working and transferring longterm under the fubing system and participating in the"Tanglong Coup"as an Imperial Army officer,providing new information to study the military system and political history of the early Tang Dynasty.