县域视角下乡村发展要素转型对共同富裕的影响研究--以浙江省为例

Research on the impact of factors of the rural development transformation on the common prosperity from the perspective of county areas:The case of Zhejiang province

乡村转型发展对实现共同富裕具有重要意义。本文从发展性、共享性、可持续性3个维度构建共同富裕发展评价指标体系,探究浙江省52个县域2011—2020年共同富裕发展的时空演化特征和空间差异特征,并运用空间杜宾模型进一步探究乡村发展要素转型对共同富裕的影响效应。研究发现:①共同富裕整体上呈现集聚态势,发展水平由浙江东北部地区向西南部地区逐渐降低,且各县域之间的发展差距有所减小,在短期内缩小山区26县与非山区26县之间的差距是解决共同富裕发展水平区域空间不平衡的关键。②乡村发展要素转型不仅对本县域共同富裕发展水平具有显著的促进作用,对其他县域也会产生正向的溢出效应,乡村振兴战略的实施强化了乡村发展要素转型的作用效果。③乡村发展要素转型对共同富裕不同维度的影响有所差异,对共富“发展性”和共富“共享性”均具有显著的提升作用,但是对共富“可持续性”的影响却并不显著。

The rural transformation development is of great significance to achieve the common prosperity.This paper constructs an evaluation index system of the common prosperity from three dimensions in terms of the development,the sharing and the sustainability.Moreover,it explores the spatio-temporal evolution and the spatial differences of the common prosperity in 52 counties of Zhejiang province from 2011 to 2020.Further,the spatial Dubin model is adopted to explore effects of factors of the rural development transformation on the common prosperity.The main conclusions are as follows.First,the development of the common prosperity shows a trend of the aggregation trend on the whole and its development level gradually decreases from the northeast to the southwest in Zhejiang.The key to solve the regional spatial imbalance of the common prosperity is to narrow the gap between the 26 counties of mountainous areas and those in non-mountainous areas in the short term.Second,factors of rural transformation development not only has a significant promoting effect on the development level of common prosperity of the local counties,but also has a positive spillover effect on other counties.The implementation of the rural revitalization strategy has strengthened its effects on the factors of the rural transformation development.Third,the influence of factors of the rural development transformation on the different dimensions of the common prosperity is different.It has a significant effect both on the development and the sharing of common prosperity,but it has no significant effects on the sustainability of common prosperity.