手术室护士职业防护胜任力评价指标体系的构建

Construction of evaluation index system of occupational protection competency of nurses in Operating Room

目的 基于胜任力模型构建手术室护士职业防护胜任力评价指标体系.方法 于2022年10月成立研究小组,通过文献检索及专家访谈,初步构建手术室护士职业防护胜任力评价指标体系.于2022年11-12月对23名专家进行2轮专家函询,最终确立手术室护士职业防护胜任力评价指标体系.专家积极程度通过函询问卷有效回收率表示,专家权威程度采用专家权威系数表示,专家意见的协调程度采用肯德尔和谐系数(Kendall's W)表示.结果 2轮专家咨询的问卷有效回收率分别为100.00%(23/23)和91.30%(21/23),专家权威系数分别为0.878、0.920,2轮函询整体指标的Kendall's W分别为0.239、0.312(P<0.01).最终形成了包括4个一级指标、12个二级指标和53个三级指标的手术室护士职业防护胜任力评价指标体系.结论 基于胜任力模型构建的手术室护士职业防护胜任力评价指标体系科学合理,可为今后临床培训实施者、院校教育者等提供培训思路.

Objective To construct the evaluation index system of occupational protection competence of Operating Room nurses based on the competency model.Methods A research team was established in October 2022 to preliminarily construct an evaluation index system for occupational protection competency of Operating Room nurses through literature retrieval and expert interviews.From November to December 2022,2 rounds of expert letter consultation were conducted with 23 experts,and the evaluation index system of occupational protection competence of Operating Room nurses was finally established.The enthusiasm of experts was expressed through the effective response rate of the inquiry questionnaire,the degree of expert authority was expressed using the expert authority coefficient,and the degree of coordination of expert opinions was expressed using the Kendall's W coefficient.Results The effective recovery rates of the questionnaire in 2 rounds of expert consultation were respectively 100.00%(23/23)and 91.30%(21/23),the expert authority coefficients were respectively 0.878 and 0.920,and Kendall's W of the overall index in 2 rounds of letter consultation were respectively 0.239 and 0.312(P<0.01).Finally,an evaluation index system of occupational protection competency of Operating Room nurses was formed,including 4 first-level indexes,12 second-level indexes and 53 third-level indexes.Conclusions The competency evaluation index system of occupational protection for Operating Room nurses based on competency model is scientific and reasonable,which can provide training ideas for future clinical training practitioners and college educators.