积极心理团体训练在癫痫患者中的应用

Effect of positive psychological group training in epilepsy patients

目的 探讨积极心理团体训练在癫痫患者中的应用效果.方法 2020年1-12月,采用便利抽样法选取山东省戴庄医院神经内科的60例癫痫患者为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将其分为观察组和对照组,各30例.对照组给予常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上实施积极心理团体训练,持续8周.比较两组自尊量表、缺陷感量表、羞耻感量表、一般自我效能感量表得分.结果 干预后,观察组行为羞耻、身体羞耻维度得分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01).干预后,观察组自尊量表、缺陷感量表及一般自我效能感量表得分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01).结论 积极心理团体训练可以改善癫痫患者的自卑心理及羞耻感,提高其自尊水平及自我效能,值得临床推广应用.

Objective To explore the effect of positive psychological group training in epilepsy patients.Methods From January to December 2020,a total of 60 epilepsy patients in Department of Neurology in Shandong Daizhuang Hospital were selected as the research objects using the convenience sampling method,and were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group by random number table,with 30 cases each.The control group received routine nursing,and the observation group received positive psychological group training on the basis of the control group,lasting for 8 weeks.The scores of Self-Esteem Scale,the Feelings of Inadequacy Scale,Shame Scale and General Perceived Self-Efficacy Scale were compared between the two groups.Results After intervention,the behavioral shame and body shame scores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.01).After intervention,the scores of Self-Esteem Scale,the Feelings of Inadequacy Scale and General Perceived Self-Efficacy Scale of the observation group were higher than those of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.01).Conclusions Positive psychological group training can improve epilepsy patients'inferiority,self-esteem and self-efficacy,reduce sense of shame,which is worthy of clinical application.