马克思恩格斯对海洋强国兴衰的规律性认识及其现实启示

Marx and Engels’’Understanding of the Regularity of the Rise and Fall of Maritime Powers and Its Practical Implications

在全球化时代,国家的命运与海洋紧密相连。伴随改革开放日益深入,中国逐渐融入全球化体系,海洋在中国经济和社会发展中发挥着越来越重要的作用。马克思、恩格斯高度关注海洋强国兴衰成败的历史,从历史唯物主义角度出发分析了西方国家海上力量兴衰变化的过程,甚至分析了海洋对近代中国历史发展的影响。马克思、恩格斯的这些论述对于今天中国建设海洋强国,推动“一带一路”倡议高质量发展,建设陆海兼修的现代化强国,以中国式现代化全面推进中华民族伟大复兴等具有重要的理论价值和现实意义。

In the era of globalization,the destiny of a country is closely linked with the ocean.With the deepening of reform and opening up,China is gradually integrating into the globalization system,and the ocean is playing an increasingly important role in China’s economic and social development.Marx and Engels paid great attention to the historical process of the rise and fall of maritime powers.From the perspective of historical materialism,they analyzed not only the waxing and waning of Western countries’maritime power,but even the influence of the ocean on the historical development of modern China.Marx and Engels’theories in these aspects are of great theoretical and practical significance These arguments of Marx and Engels are of great theoretical and practical significance for China to build itself into a maritime power,to promote the high-quality development of the Belt and Road Initiative,to build itself into a modern power both on land and in the ocean,and to achieve the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation through Chinese-style modernization.