中国特色文化遗产阐释与展示体系构建:逻辑、内涵、遵循

Construction of A System of Interpretation and Presentation of Cultural Heritage with Chinese Characteristics:Logic,Connotation and Principle

在坚定文化自信、建设文化强国的时代背景下,作为文化遗产大国,我国要充分发挥文化遗产在扩大中华文化国际影响力中的重要作用,就要深刻认识和把握中国文化遗产阐释与展示的逻辑基础、内涵意蕴和遵循原则,构建起符合中国遗产特性、中国国情和国人思想观念、审美情趣等内涵的中国特色文化遗产阐释与展示体系。建构“人、遗产、社会”三者内在统一的关系,通过共同的历史记忆激发个人、民族和国家的内在联系和认同;建构面向人口众多、共同富裕、物质和精神、人与自然和谐、和平发展的阐释与展示;遵循原则是要对历史负责、对遗产负责、对人民负责、对世界负责。

Due to the long-term influence of Western authorized heritage discourse,China’s interpretation and display system,discourse system and communication system for cultural heritage are far from being established,which seriously affects the internal cohesion and attraction,as well as the external influence and communication of China’s cultural heritage.Using methods of literature review and induction,this paper tries to build a system of interpretation and display of cultural heritage with Chinese characteristics through the comparative analysis of Chinese and foreign cultural heritage development ideas and practices.First of all,based on Marxist view of cultural heritage and Gramsci’s theory of cultural leadership,this paper explores the theoretical logic of the construction of a characteristic system;this paper explores the historical logic of the construction of a characteristic system from the perspective of China’s ecological view in ancient times,as well as the evolution of the interpretation and display of ancient tangible and intangible heritage;in addition,the practical logic of the construction of a characteristic system is explored.Secondly,it puts forward that the core of a characteristic system is to construct the unified relationship among“people,heritage and society.”Its essence is to make heritage“lively”,and its main feature is the unity of value dimension,cultural dimension and spiritual dimension.Thirdly,the connotation of a characteristic system is to choose the road of interpretation and display of Chinese modernization.Finally,the fundamental principle of a characteristic system is to be responsible for history,heritage,people and the world.This paper attempts to build a system of interpretation and display of cultural heritage with Chinese characteristics that is different from Western technical dimension in transmitting true and complete heritage information,and it focuses on the value dimension of“people first”in China,the cultural dimension of demonstrating Chinese civilization and cultural self-confidence,and the spiritual dimension of strengthening national community consciousness.It conforms to characteristics of China’s heritage,China’s national conditions and Chinese people’s ideas,values and aesthetic tastes.In addition,it focuses on the analysis of the logical basis,connotation and principle of the construction of a characteristic system.