权力、资本与惯习——家族小说研究嬗变

Power,Capital and Habitus——The Evolution of Research on Family Novels

场域的动态运转牵引着我国家族小说研究的发展走向。受权力场、资本及惯习的影响,家族小说研究存在不平衡现象。一方面,研究对象高度集中在20世纪部分家族小说作品,而21世纪家族小说作品鲜有人问津;另一方面,研究方法及视角具有局限性,主要集中于外部研究,且研究者往往将家族文学作品视为史诗、寓言。

What has led the development of family novel research in China is the dynamic operation of the field.Affected by the power field and habituation in the field,there is an imbalance in the study of family novels:the research objects are highly concentrated on some family novels in the 20th century,and few researchers are interested in family novels in the 21st century;on the other hand,the research methods and perspectives are limited:mainly focusing on external studies and researchers often regard family literary works as epics and fables.