角逐:宋代灾异谣言的信息传播与官方应对

Competition:The Spread of Disaster Rumors and the Court's Response in the SongDynasty

宋代是中国历史上一个极具复杂性和多元性的时期,由于宋代自然灾害频繁、社会矛盾激化等因素,人们容易相信各种神秘的传说和谣言。灾异谣言是宋代一种非常典型的谣言形式。这种谣言以天灾人祸、异象怪事等为素材,通过官方谕旨、诏书、奏疏及民间语言符号等载体进行传播。灾异谣言煽惑了民众的情绪,造成社会的不安和动荡。因此,宋代官方积极介入民众关切议题,应对谣言的传播变化,通过一系列政策和手段来应对和规制谣言,构筑了一套较为完善的辟谣体系。宋代灾异谣言的信息传播及官方应对给我们提供了深刻的历史启示和借鉴。

The Song Dynasty was a period of complexity and pluralism in Chinese history,marked by frequent natural disasters and intensified social conflicts that led to various mysterious legends and rumors.Disaster rumors were a typical form of rumor during the Song Dynasty,spreading through official decrees,edicts,memorials,and folk symbols and languages that incited public emotions and caused social unrest.Therefore,the Song government actively intervened in these sensitive topics and constructed a relatively sound system for debunking rumors through a series of policies and measures.The dissemination of disaster rumors and official responses during the Song Dynasty provides us with profound historical enlightenment and reference significance.