被动与主动,传承与创新——华南地区主动式建筑的设计探索与演进

Passiveness and Activeness,and Inheritance and Innovation Design Explorations and Evolutions of the Active Houses in South China

基于华南地区长久以来的建筑实践,回溯主动式理念在传统与现代建筑中的传承、发展与成效。在总结华南地区传统多层次的主动式手段的基础上,以近年华南地区主动式建筑的设计探索为例,分析建筑设计如何通过综合性策略来提高能效和舒适性。与此同时,讨论不同能源策略与技术手段为建筑带来的机遇与挑战,展望华南地区主动式建筑未来可探索的方向。

Based on the long-standing architectural practices in South China,the paper traces the development and effectiveness of the active concept in traditional and modern architecture.On the basis of summarizing the traditional multi-level active design methods in South China,it uses the design exploration of Active House in South China in recent years as an example to analyzes how architectural design improves energy efficiency and comfort with comprehensive strategies.At the same time,it discusses the opportunities and challenges brought up by different energy strategies and technical means for buildings,expecting to explore the future directions to be explored in South China.