北宋王韶《平戎策》相关问题再考释

Further Research and Interpretation of Relevant Issues with Ping Rong Ce by Wang Shao in the Northern Song Dynasty

王韶《平戎策》的思想渊源,可追至向宝、王雱等人的影响,同时也得益于其个人实地考察的体悟。《平戎策》以攻取西夏为最终目标,并进一步细分成三个紧密相连的步骤。由于《平戎策》在流传中出现残缺、变异,只能通过现存策文的节文管窥其全文概要、整体战略构想及第一策的主要内容。今存策文的文本大致可分为官方系统和私人系统,两大系统节录有别,但核心内容并不冲突。从时代背景看,王韶上奏《平戎策》并受到了神宗君臣的重视,是在熙宁初年宋朝转向开边的政策趋于明朗之时,与宋廷对外政策的曲折转向相合。

The ideological origins of Wang Shao's Ping Rong Ce could be traced back to Xiang Bao(向宝),Wang Pang(王雱),and also benefited from his personal on-site investigation and understanding.The ultimate goal of Ping Rong Ce was to capture the Western Xia Dynasty,and it was further subdivided into three closely connected steps.Due to the incompleteness and variation caused in the circulation of the Ping Rong Ce,only its entire summary,overall strategy,and main content of the first strategy can be seen through different sections of existing texts.The existing texts can be roughly divided into official and private systems,with different excerpts,but the core content does not conflict.From the perspective of historical background,Wang Shao and Ping Rong Ce were highly valued by Shenzong Emperor and ministers,because the policy was put forward when the Song Dynasty's policy towards expanding territory became clearer,coinciding with the twists and turns of the Song Dynasty's policy to surrounding regions in the early years of Xining(熙宁).