公民身份理论视角下中国台湾青年国家认同的现状及其成因

The Current Situation and Causes of China Taiwan Youth’s National Identity from the Perspective of Citizenship Theory

现代国家认同是在公民身份的基础上形成的。公民身份理论可为理解中国台湾青年国家认同的现状及其成因提供一种有益的视角。从公民身份理论视角来看,当前中国台湾青年的“赞同性国家认同”与“归属性国家认同”都出现明显的扭曲与错位。中国台湾青年所拥有的公民身份是其国家认同形成的重要依据。中国台湾青年所拥有的“中国台湾公民身份”本属于亚国家层次的公民身份,但“台独”势力通过构建公民身份制度与公民身份教育有意识地将这一公民身份建构成“国家层次”的公民身份,再加上中国台湾青年自身的公民身份实践,导致多数中国台湾青年以“中国台湾认同”作为自己的国家认同。

Modern national identities are formed on the basis of citizenship.Citizenship theory can provide a useful perspective for understanding the status quo of China Taiwan youth’s national identity and its causes.From the perspective of citizenship theory,there are obvious distortions and dislocations in the“approving national identity”and“belonging national identity”of China Taiwan Residents youth.Citizenship held by China Taiwan Residents youth is an important basis for the formation of their national identity.The“China Taiwan Residents citizenship”held by China Taiwan Residents youth originally belongs to the sub-national level citizenship,but the“China Taiwan independence”forces consciously construct this into a“national level”citizenship by constructing the citizenship system and citizenship education.Coupled with the citizenship practice of China Taiwan Residents youths themselves,most China Taiwan Residents youth regard“China Taiwan identity”as their national identity.