以法律手段精准打击“台独”顽固分子及其支持者研究

Study on Accurately Containing the“Taiwan Independence”Die-hards and Their Supporters by Legal Means

以法律手段精准打击“台独”顽固分子及其支持者,是贯彻全面依法治国方针、以法治方式开展对台工作、优化营商环境的要求,也是遏制“台独”新态势的重大举措,其依据是《宪法》《反分裂国家法》《反间谍法》及《刑法》的相关规定,以及联合国2758号决议等。“台独”顽固分子是指坚持“台独”立场、发布“台独”言论、实施谋求“台独”行为,性质恶劣,情节严重或造成较大影响的个人或组织;其“支持者”是指明知是“台独”顽固分子,仍直接或间接予以各种方式支持的个人或组织。应以立法形式明确“台独”顽固分子及其支持者的含义,及对其打击的措施,并由相关职能部门组成专门机构,记录并公布“台独”顽固分子清单,依法予以惩治。同时,考虑到两岸关系的特殊情况,现阶段此类案件可适用刑事诉讼法中的缺席审判程序以及犯罪嫌疑人、被告人逃匿、死亡案件没收违法所得程序等特别程序。

Accurately containing the“Taiwan Independence”die-hards and their supporters by legal means is the requirement of implementing the rule of law in an all-round way,carrying out works related to Taiwan by the rule of law,and optimizing the business environment.It is also an inevitable choice to curb the new trend of“Taiwan independence”,which is based on the relevant provisions of the Constitution,the Anti-Secession Law,and the Criminal Law.“Taiwan Independence”die-hards refer to individuals or organizations that publish“Taiwan independence”statements and implement acts of seeking“Taiwan independence”,which are of a bad nature,are serious or cause great influence.“Supporters”refer to individuals or organizations who,knowing that they are die-hards of“Taiwan independence”,still directly or indirectly support them in various ways.Drawing on the experience of the implementation of the Hong Kong National Security Law,the Anti-Secession Law should clearly define the meaning of“Taiwan independence”die-hards and their supporters and the measures to combat them,and the relevant functional departments should form a special agency to record and publish the list of“Taiwan independence”die-hards,and take measures to combat them in accordance with the law.At the same time,such cases can be applied to the trial by default procedure in the criminal procedure law,as well as the special procedures such as the procedures for confiscating illegal income in cases of suspect and defendants escaping and hiding and death.