平台经济下垄断、竞争与创新研究

Research on Monopoly, Competition and Innovation under the Platform Economy

平台经济下垄断、竞争与创新之间的关联更加紧密、复杂,在数据等新的生产要素的推动下,平台企业的垄断-竞争-垄断周期更短,相应的治理方式也更具挑战性。平台经济下的垄断是一种竞争性垄断,是多维理论视角下的一种市场结构状态、过程与能力,是资本、技术、数据等多种生产要素积累、集中而形成的垄断过程,是一种具有高垄断性、高竞争性、高创新性的一种新的市场结构,是依托平台这一新的产业组织模式和数字技术优势而形成的竞争性、动态性、生态性的垄断能力。对平台经济中的垄断、竞争与创新问题,应坚持多元协同、包容创新、审慎监管的治理原则。应充分考虑平台企业垄断行为的复杂性和隐蔽性,结合市场环境进行适度干预,以数字化赋能快速响应新问题、新矛盾,兼顾治理风险与产业效率。

The connection between monopoly,competition and innovation is closer and more complex in the platform economy.Driven by new factors of production such as data,the monopoly-competition-monopoly cycle of platform enterprises is shorter,and the corresponding governance is more challenging.The monopoly under the platform economy is a competitive mo⁃nopoly,a market structure state,process and capability from the perspective of multi-dimensional theory,a monopoly process formed by the accumulation and concentration of various factors of production such as capital,technology and data,a new market structure with high monopoly,high competition and high innovation,and a competitive,dynamic and ecological monopoly capa⁃bility relying on the new industrial organization model of platform and the advantages of digital technology.To deal with the prob⁃lems of the monopoly,competition and innovation in the platform economy,we should adhere to the governance principles of di⁃versified synergy,inclusive innovation and prudent regulation.We should fully consider the complexity and concealment of mo⁃nopolistic behavior of platform enterprises,make moderate intervention in combination with the market environment,respond quickly to new problems and conflicts with digital empowerment,and balance governance risks and industrial efficiency.