维吾尔语副词的句法位置

Syntactic Positions of Adverbs in the Uyghur Language

本文根据生成语法最简方案理论,探讨维吾尔语副词的句法功能及其句法位置。维吾尔语的副词作为附加语,其句法位置比较灵活。有些副词只能出现在形容词或动词之前,修饰形容词或动词;有些副词可出现在短语语类之前,修饰整个短语;有些副词出现在时态短语(句子)之前,修饰整个时态短语;有的副词不能修饰动词,只修饰动词与否定成分合并后构成的否定短语。

This paper deals with the syntactic functions and syntactic positions of the Uyghur adverbs according to the Minimalist Program of generative grammar.As adjuncts,the adverbs of the Uyghur language have flexible syntactic positions.Some adverbs can only appear before adjectives or verbs as their modifiers,some may occur before the phrase categories as modifiers of the whole phrase,and some others can even appear before the tense phrases(sentences),modifying the whole tense phrase.Some adverbs cannot modify the verbs,but only function as modifiers of the negative phrases formed with a combination of the verb and the negative.