我国深远海养殖设施装备发展现状与趋势

Facilities and equipment status and development trend of deep sea aquaculture in China

发展深远海养殖是实现海洋渔业新旧动能转换,加快渔业转型升级,促进渔业高质量发展的重要途径,先进的深远海养殖装备与设施助力深远海养殖增产提效。论文从养殖装备、设施两个方面,系统分析了大型网箱、养殖工船、洗网机器人、吸鱼泵、生物量监测设备等的现状与不足,指出我国深远海养殖装备与设施正处于快速研发阶段,但仍存在养殖设施工程化水平较低的问题。未来我国将建造多座深远海养殖装备,并朝着技术管理信息化、产业链条化方向高速发展。

The development of deep sea aquaculture is an important way to realize the transformation of the new and old driving forces of marine fisheries,accelerate the transformation and upgrading of fisheries,and promote high-quality development of fisheries.Advanced deep sea aquaculture equipment and facilities help increase production and efficiency of deep sea aquaculture.From the two aspects of aquaculture facilities and equipment,this paper systematically analyzes the current situation and shortcomings of large scale net cage,aquaculture vessel,net washing robot,fish suction pump,biomass monitoring equipment,intelligent feeding equipment,circulating water aquaculture system,aquaculture intelligent control system,etc.It is pointed out that China's deep sea aquaculture equipment and facilities are in the rapid development stage,but there is still a problem with low engineering level of aquaculture facilities.In the future,China will build multiple deep sea aquaculture equipment,and develop rapidly in the direction of technologyymanagement informatization and industrial chain integration.