作为学术史的生活史:王国维和孙德谦之交谊

Wang Guowei and Sun Deqian

关于王国维同民初上海遗民圈学者的关系,较少为研究者关注。个性鲜明的孙德谦作为民初上海遗民圈中的活跃学者,当时同王国维有很多交往和互动,但两人对对方学问和治学路径也各有看法,其中颇不乏文人意气、高自标榜成分。对此进行关注,不仅有利于研究孙德谦、了解民初上海遗民圈的“生态”情况,也有助于我们更深入地了解与把握王国维的性格、思想与交游情况。

Wang Guowei’s interactions and relations with the adherents of the Qing dynasty in Shanghai during the early years of the Republic of China have received less attention from researchers.Sun Deqian,as a middle⁃aged adherent in Shanghai in the early Republic of China,had a lot of contacts and interactions with Wang Guowei,and they also had their own views on their learning and textual research style,although they sometimes had ambition and self⁃aggrandized emotions.Therefore,it is necessary to make a special discussion on this,which can not only make up for the defects in the existing studies,but also help us to study Sun Deqian and understand the society of the adherents of the Qing dynasty in Shanghai in the early years of the Republic of China,and at the same time help us to understand and study Wang Guowei’s thoughts and friends more deeply.