黑水虻幼虫转化有机废弃物的研究进展

Research on The Biotransformation of Organic Waste by Black Soldier Fly

全世界每年产出大量高有机质、高油脂率和高含水率的废弃物,若处理不当,将会对生态环境和人体健康造成极大威胁。这些有机废弃物的无害化处理和资源化利用是解决该难题的重要手段。目前,以黑水虻为代表的昆虫生物转化技术是应对有机废弃物污染最有潜力的策略之一,该技术低耗能低排放且具有良好社会、生态和经济效益,将为构建和谐生态体系打下坚实基础。文章对黑水虻的生物特性,对餐厨垃圾、畜禽粪便等有机废弃物的生物转化,微生物在此过程中的协同作用和幼虫资源化应用等方面进行了阐述,并对黑水虻发展前景进行了分析。

A large number of wastes with high organic matter,high oil and high moisture content are produced in the world every year.If not properly disposed of,it will pose a great threat to the ecological environment and human health.The harmless treatment and resource utilization of these organic wastes are important means to solve this problem.At present,insect biotransformation technology represented by the black soldier fly is one of the most potential strategies to deal with organic waste pollution.This technology has low energy consumption and low emissions,and has good social,ecological and economic benefits,which will lay a solid foundation for the construction of a harmonious ecological system.This paper describes the biological characteristics of the black soldier fly,the biological transformation of organic wastes such as kitchen waste,livestock and poultry manure,the synergistic effect of microorganisms in this process and the utilization of larval resources,and analyzes the development prospect of the black soldier fly.