“伟大的现实主义”:论马克思主义中国化进程中的吕荧文艺思想

“Great Realism”:On Lv Ying s Literary Thought in the Sinicization Process of Marxism

吕荧热心参与革命运动和文艺建设活动,既创办杂志、发表文章,也进行大量文学评论和翻译工作,他的文艺思想与其在马克思主义中国化进程中的文艺活动一脉相承,形成了一套丰富完整的理论话语体系。吕荧以“真”统领其现实主义文艺思想,坚持以现实主义作为文学创作的基本方法和根本原则,认为文学的本质即表现现实之真,现实主义文学要坚持为人民服务的社会性和战斗性。吕荧的文艺与美学思想奠基于马克思主义唯物史观,其现实主义文艺理论不仅是对马克思主义文艺理论的继承,也促进了中国无产阶级新文学的发展。吕荧的马克思主义文艺思想和研究路径对当下的文艺理论建构和现实主义文学创作新风的塑造具有重要的启发意义和指导价值。

Lv Ying enthusiastically participated in revolutionary movements and literary construction activities.He not only founded magazines,published articles,but also carried out a lot of literary criticism and translation.His literary and artistic thoughts came down in one continuous line with his literary and artistic activities in the Sinicization process of Marxism,forming a rich and complete theoretical discourse system.Lv Ying started his realistic literary thought with“truth”and insisted on realism as the basic method and principle of literary creation.He believed that the essence of literature was to express the truth of reality,and realistic literature should adhere to the sociality and militancy of serving the people.Lv Ying s literary theory and aesthetic thoughts are based on Marxist historical materialism,and his realistic literary theory not only inherits Marxist literary theory,but also promotes the development of China s proletarian new literature.The Marxist literary thought and research path of Lv Ying are of great enlightening significance and guiding value to the construction of contemporary literary theory and the shaping of a new trend of realistic literary creation.