从文人性向群众性嬗变——论传播学视角下《谷雨》的政治规训

From Literary Journals to Popular Readers:On the Political Discipline of Gu Yu from the Perspective of Communication

《谷雨》是延安时期重要的文学期刊。《谷雨》诞生于战争时期,其传播的生态环境受政治与战争的影响,因而呈现出抗战文艺的特色。同时,由于受到延安文艺座谈会的影响,《谷雨》的传播者从身份定位、传播心态都向工农兵靠近,传播受众也由知识分子扩大到普通民众,在以《谷雨》为代表的文学期刊的引领下,大众化逐渐成为延安时期的文学潮流。

Gu Yu was an important literary periodical in Yan’an period.Born in the war period,the ecological environment in which Gu Yu spread was influenced by politics and war,thus showing the characteristics of anti-Japanese literature.At the same time,due to the influence of the Yan’an Forum on Literature and Art,the disseminators of Gu Yu were close to workers,peasants and soldiers in terms of identity orientation and communication mentality,and the audience of dissemination also expanded from in-tellectuals to ordinary people.Under the guidance of literary periodicals represented by Gu Yu,popularization gradually became the trend of literature in Yan’an period.