狮子七研究进展

Research Progress on Shiziqi

狮子七为景天科(Crassulaceae)红景天属(Rhodiola)狭叶红景天Rhodiola kirilowii(Regel)Maxim.的根及根茎。作为“太白七药”之一,具有养心安神、活血化瘀、止血的功效。狮子七主要含有酚类、黄酮类、苯丙素类等化学成分,其中红景天苷具有多种药理活性,是狮子七主要特征性成分,具有抗缺氧、抗辐射、抗衰老等药理作用。现对狮子七化学成分和药理作用展开综述,为后续进一步开发利用提供参考依据。

Shiziqi is the roots and rhizomes of Crassulaceae,Rhodiola,Rhodiola rosea kirilowii(Regel)Maxim.As one of the“Tai Bai Seven Medicines”,it has the effects of nourishing the heart and calming the mind,promoting blood circulation and resolving stasis,and stopping bleeding.Shiziqi mainly contains phenols,flavonoids,phenylpropanoids and other chemical components.Among them,Salidroside has a variety of pharmacological activities.It is the main characteristic component of Shiziqi,with anti hypoxia,anti radiation,anti-aging and other pharmacological effects.This article provides a review of the chemical components and pharmacological effects of Shiziqi,providing a reference basis for further development and utilization in the future.