荞麦七化学成分与药理作用研究进展

Research Progress on Chemical Components and Pharmacological Effects of Qiaomaiqi

荞麦七是蓼科(Polygonaceae)翼蓼属(Pteroxygonum)植物翼蓼Pteroxygonum giraldii Damm.et Diels的干燥块根,因其具有凉血消瘀、祛湿解毒等功效,在民间被广泛应用。目前研究发现荞麦七的化学成分主要有黄酮、萜类、二苯乙烯等;药理学研究表明,荞麦七具有抗肿瘤、抗氧化、抑菌等药理活性。现对荞麦七的化学成分与药理作用研究进行综述,以期为荞麦七后续的开发和研究提供科学依据。

Qiaomaiqi is the dry root tuber of Pteroxygonum giraldii Damm.et Diels,a plant of Polygonaceae.It is widely used in the folk because of its effects of cooling blood,removing blood stasis,removing dampness and detoxification.At present,research has found that the chemical components of Qiaomaiqi mainly include flavonoids,terpenoids,styrene,etc;Pharmacological studies have shown that Qiaomaiqi has pharmacological activities such as anti-tumor,antioxidant,and antibacterial properties.This article reviews the chemical composition and pharmacological effects of Qiaomaiqi,in order to provide scientific basis for its subsequent development and research.