河湖生态健康评价研究现状与思考

Current Situation and Thinking on Ecological Health Assessment of Rivers and Lakes

进行河湖生态健康评价是保障河湖生态系统稳定性和可持续性的必要措施。本文通过总结生态健康评价体系的基础理论和主要方法,分析评价体系和方法的现状和局限性,为完善我国河湖生态监测体系、评价方法与评价标准,促进河湖生态健康评价相关研究发展提供参考,以期为保障我国河湖生态健康和可持续发展提供支持。

Ecological health assessment of rivers and lakes is a necessary measure to ensure the stability and sustainability of river and lake ecosystems.This article summarizes the basic theories and main methods of the ecological health assessment system,and analyzes the current situation and limitations of the assessment system and methods,in order to provide reference for improving the ecological monitoring system,evaluation methods,and evaluation standards of rivers and lakes in China,and promoting the development of research related to the ecological health assessment of rivers and lakes,with a view to providing support for ensuring the ecological health and sustainable development of rivers and lakes in China.