财政分权、地方政府行为与技术进步偏向性

Fiscal Decentralization,Local Government Behavior and Technological Progress Bias

基于CES生产函数,运用标准化供给面系统和可行广义三阶段非线性最小二乘法估计了中国30个省份2000—2021年的技术进步偏向性指数,并实证检验了财政分权对技术进步偏向性的影响、作用机制和空间溢出效应。研究结果发现:中国省际技术进步整体上偏向资本;财政分权通过地方政府投资偏好、引资竞争和市场分割行为的中介效应促进技术进步资本偏向性;财政分权通过地理空间传导机制对邻近地区技术进步资本偏向性产生空间溢出效应,财政分权促进了本地区技术进步资本偏向性,但弱化了邻近地区技术进步资本偏向性。

Based on the CES production function,this paper estimates the technological progress bias index of 30 provinces in China from 2000 to 2021 by using the standardized supply side system and the feasible generalized three-stage nonlinear least squares method,and empirically tests the impact of fiscal decentralization on the technological progress bias,the mechanism of action and the spatial spillover effect.The results show that the inter provincial technological progress in China is biased towards capital as a whole.Fiscal decentralization promotes the capital bias of technological progress through the intermediary effect of local government's investment preference,competition for attracting investment and market segmentation.Fiscal decentralization has a spatial spillover effect on the capital bias of technological progress in neighboring regions through the geospatial transmission mechanism.Fiscal decentralization promotes the capital bias of technological progress in this region,but weakens the capital bias of technological progress in neighboring regions.