膏方相关不良反应研究概述

Overview of Research on Adverse Reactions Related to Oral Paste

膏方是古代传统剂型之一,在防治疾病、调理体质上具有独特优势,常用于慢性疾病、术后恢复期、亚健康等人群的治疗和调理。在注重有效性的同时,尚需注意其不良反应。膏方引起常见不良反应主要有上火、胃肠道反应、过敏反应、肝毒性等,其原因主要与药不对证、体质因素、药物自身因素等有关,临床应加强辨证论治,灵活使用开路方,注意用药配伍禁忌,同时建立监测体系、加强对医生的培训,这样可减少不良反应的发生。

Oral Paste is one of the ancient traditional dosage forms,which has unique advantages in preventing and treating diseases and regulating physique.It is often used in the treatment and conditioning of chronic diseases,post-operative recovery period,sub-health and other people.While paying attention to the effectiveness,we should also pay attention to its adverse reactions.The common adverse reactions caused by Oral Paste mainly include fever,gastrointestinal reaction,allergic reaction,hepatotoxicity,etc.The causes are mainly related to the wrong medicine,physical factors,and the drug itself.In clinical practice,we should strengthen the differentiation and treatment,flexibly use the open formula,pay attention to the incompatibility of drugs,establish a monitoring system and strengthen the training of doctors,so as to reduce the occurrence of adverse reactions.