基于家属参与的沉浸式护理对支气管肺炎患儿依从性的影响

Influence of immersion nursing based on family participation on compliance of children with bronchopneumonia

目的:探究基于家属参与的沉浸式护理对支气管肺炎患儿治疗依从性的影响。方法:回顾性分析医院收治的72例支气管肺炎患儿,以随机数字表法分为两组,各36例。两组均接受常规治疗,对照组给予常规护理,观察组给予基于家属参与的沉浸式护理。对比两组治疗依从性(体育锻炼、饮食控制、按时服药、自我管理)、症状改善情况(气促消失、咳嗽缓解、发热消退、肺部湿啰音消失)及家属疾病知识知晓率。结果:与对照组比较,观察组患儿体育锻炼、饮食控制、按时服药、自我管理得分均更高(P<0.05);观察组患儿气促消失、咳嗽缓解、发热消退、肺部湿啰音消失时间均较短(P<0.05);观察组患儿家属疾病知识知晓率更高(P<0.05)。结论:基于家属参与的沉浸式护理能够提高支气管肺炎患儿的治疗依从性,改善临床症状,提升家属疾病知识知晓情况。

Objective:To explore the effect of immersion nursing based on family participation on compliance of children with bronchopneumonia.Methods:A retrospective analysis was made of 72 children with bronchopneumonia admitted to hospital.They were divided into two groups by random number table,with 36 cases in each group.Both groups received routine treatment,the control group received routine nursing,and the observation group received immersion nursing based on family participation.Compare the compliance(physical exercise,diet control,taking medicine on time,self-management),symptom improvement(disappearance of shortness of breath,cough relief,fever abatement,lung moist rale disappearance)and the awareness rate of family members'disease knowledge between the two groups.Results:Compared with the control group,the observation group scored higher in physical exercise,diet control,taking medicine on time and self-management(P<0.05);The time of disappearance of shortness of breath,cough relief,fever relief and lung moist rale in the observation group was shorter(P<0.05);The awareness rate of disease knowledge of family members in the observation group,which was higher(P<0.05).Conclusion:Immersive nursing based on family participation can improve the compliance of children with bronchopneumonia,improve clinical symptoms,and enhance family members'knowledge of disease.