中共中央转战陕北的伟大历程、历史意义及现实启示

Great Journey,Historical Significance,and Practical Implications of Fight against Kuomintang of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in Northern Shaanxi

1947年3月到1948年3月,中共中央和毛泽东在陕北转战一年,在中国革命史上具有十分重要的地位。西北野战军贯彻执行中共中央和毛泽东的战略方针,历经内线防御、内线反攻、外线进攻三个阶段,取得“三战三捷”、沙家店战役等胜利;中共中央召开了枣林则沟会议、小河会议、杨家沟会议,提出了人民解放战争由战略防御转向战略进攻的战略决策,制定了夺取全国解放战争胜利在政治、经济、统战、军事等方面的纲领;中共中央转战陕北所留下的敢于斗争、敢于胜利的宝贵精神财富,具有重要的现实启示。

From March 1947 to March 1948,the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and Mao Zedong fought in Northern Shaanxi,which played a very important role in the history of Chinese revolution.The Northwest Field Army implemented the strategic policies of the Central Committee of the CPC and Mao Zedong.They went through three stages:internal defense,internal counterattack,and external attack,and achieved victories in three battles and battle of Shajiadian.The CPC held the Zaolinzegou Conference,the Xiaohe Conference,and the Yangjiagou Conference,proposed the strategic deployment of the People’s Liberation War from strategic defense to strategic attack,and formulated the program for building a new China in politics,economy,governance,military,and other aspects.The courage in struggle and victory is the precious spiritual wealth left by the CPC fought in Northern Shaanxi has important practical enlightenment.