摘要
近年来,受气候变化和藏地旅游活动开发等的影响,藏东南地区林火呈现多发频发态势。这里自然环境复杂,林区植被茂密,地形多为高山峡谷,沟壑纵横、坡陡林密,在灭火队伍无法靠近的情况下,如何高效利用无人机开展火场侦察、信息传输、空中指挥等任务,如何针对初发火、悬崖火和蔓延火投掷灭火弹进行有效控制,成为高原森林消防队伍强化战斗力的新课题、新方向、新选择。研讨无人机在消防灭火救援中的各类应用情况,以期为相关工作提供一定的参考。
In recent years,affected by climate change and the development of tourism activities in Tibet,forest fires in southeastern Tibet have shown more frequent occurrence.Here the natural environment is complex,dense forest vegetation,the terrain is mostly high mountain valleys,gullies,steep slopes and dense forests,in the case of firefighting teams can not approach,how to efficiently use unmanned aircraft to carry out fire reconnaissance,information transmission,air command and other tasks,how to throw fire bombs for the initial fire,cliff fire and spreading fire for effective control,become a new issue,new direction,new highland forest firefighting team to strengthen combat effectiveness.choice.The various applications of drones in firefighting and rescue are examined in order to provide some reference for related work.
作者
杨飞
Yang Fei(Linzhi City Forest Fire Division,Tibet Linzhi 860000)
