明清时期福建书院文献考略

A Study of the Literature of Fujian Academies in the Ming and Qing Dynasties

在中国古代书院的发展史上,福建书院具有明显的地域特色与举足轻重的地位。然而,福建书院研究的进展,因其文献整理的滞后而相对迟缓。为了拓宽与加深福建书院研究的视域与深度,全面系统地发掘、收集、整理福建书院文献,具有不可或缺的启示津梁、嘉惠士林的作用。明清福建书院文献是一座充满书香的巨大福建历史文化遗产,它集中而翔实地记录了福建古代书院的发展历程、生员规模、教育理念、授学方式、培养水平、藏书刻书等情况。不仅对还原古代福建书院的历史面貌与发展规律,揭示古代福建书院的教育成就与文化贡献,彰显古代福建的学术思潮、人文精神与社会风尚,均具有很高的学术价值,而且对福建传统书院的复兴与新时代书院的建设,进一步推进中华优秀传统文化的创造性转化与创新性发展,更具有重大的现实意义。

In the history of the development of ancient Chinese academies,Fujian academies have obvious regional characteristics and a pivotal position.However,the research progress on the history and culture of Fujian academies has been relatively slow due to the lag in their documentation.In order to broaden and deepen the academic horizon and research depth of Fujian academies,a comprehensive and systematic excavation,collection,collation,and research of Fujian academy literature is indispensable to enlighten and enrich the scholarly community.Fujian academy literature of the Ming and Qing dynasties is a huge historical and cultural heritage of Fujian,which has recorded the development history,the scale of students,educational philosophy,teaching methods,cultivation level,and book collections and engravings of ancient Fujian academies in a concentrated and informative manner.It is not only of high academic value in restoring the historical appearance and development pattern of ancient Fujian academies,revealing the educational achievements and cultural contributions of ancient Fujian academies,and highlighting the academic thinking,humanistic spirit and social style of ancient Fujian,but also of great relevance to the revival of traditional academies in Fujian and the construction of academies in the new era,and to further promote the creative transformation and innovative development of excellent Chinese traditional culture.