优势制造企业绩效期望落差对数字化转型响应的影响研究

Research on the Impact of Performance Below Aspiration Level of Superior Manufacturing Enterprises on Digital Transformation Response

基于中国沪深两市2014~2019年上市制造企业数据,考察优势制造企业绩效期望落差与数字化转型响应程度的机制与关系。研究表明:绩效期望落差的增大,将导致企业转型动机与企业能力发生动态变化,使得企业数字化转型响应程度出现先增加后降低的现象,即呈倒U形关系;而产业数字化强化了绩效期望落差与数字化转型响应间的关系。进一步研究发现,高技术优势及高政治优势企业在绩效期望落差下的数字化转型响应程度将更为显著,而高技术优势及低政治优势企业对产业数字化的调节作用更为敏感。

Based on the data of listed manufacturing enterprises in Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchanges from 2014 to 2019,this study examines the mechanism and relationship between the performance below the aspiration level of superior manufacturing companies and the response degree of digital transformation.The results show that the increase of operating pressure will lead to dynamic changes in the transformation needs and capabilities of enterprises,and make the response degree of digital transformation of enterprises first increase and then decrease,that is,an inverted U-shaped relationship.Besides,industrial digitalization strengthens the relationship between performance below the aspiration level and the degree of response to digital transformation.Further research has found that companies with high-tech and high-political advantages will have a more significant degree of digital transformation under performance below aspiration,while companies with high-tech and low-political advantages will be more sensitive to the regulatory role of industrial digitalization.