数字技术应用创新赋能效应的实现方式与边界条件

Innovative Enabling Effect of the Application of Digital Technology:Implementation Mode and Boundary Conditions

基于中国A股制造业上市公司数据,考察数字技术应用创新赋能效应的实现方式及其资源能力边界。研究发现:数字技术应用直接促进了创新性产品和服务生成,同时还提升了企业研发投入产出效能;数字技术应用对不同资源条件下的企业创新活动都有显著促进作用,但其赋能方式存在差异。创新性产品和服务生成效应在资源基础相对薄弱的企业中更显著,资源条件较好的企业则更多地从研发投入产出效能提升效应中获益;两种创新赋能效应的充分实现都需以较强的组织动态能力为基础。

Based on the data of manufacturing companies listed in mainlandChina,this studyexamines the realization mode of innovation enabling effect of digital technology application and its resource capability boundary.The results showed that the application of digital technologynot only directly promotes the generation of innovative products and services,but also improves the output efficiency of R&D investment of enterprises;the application of digital technology can significantly promote the innovation activities of different resource-based enterprises,butthere are differences amongtheir enabling methods.The generation effect of innovative products and services is more significant in theenterprises with relatively weak resource base,while the enterprises with strong resource base benefit more from the output efficiency improvement effect of R&D investment.Accordingly,the full realization of these two innovative enabling effects must be based on strong organizational dynamic capabilities.