21世纪乡村小说创业书写的叙事模式

Narrative Mode of Entrepreneurial Writing of Rural Novels in the 21st Century

21世纪乡村小说创业书写通过“对立”和“发现”两种情节模式,以深刻的社会指喻性和切己的问题意识,显现出对21世纪以来农村现代化建设的新“中国方案”的正当性、合法性和进步性的释证、拥护和歌颂。同时,也揭示了现代化进程中乡村权力话语的对抗、更迭以及农民自身的迷茫、困顿与自我分裂,并对乡村根深蒂固的不良惯习和现代化的负质效应进行了深刻的批判与反思,较全面地反映了21世纪乡村创业的艰难“追求”过程,表征出一种“近代的超克”情绪,鲜明地体现了21世纪乡村小说作家想象中国式农村现代化的方法。

The entrepreneurial writing of rural novels in the 21st century adopts two plot modes of“opposition”and“discovery”.By profound social metaphor,self-important problem awareness,it shows the justification,support and praise of the validity,legitimacy and progressiveness of the new“China Plan”for rural modernization since the 21st century.It also reveals the confrontation and change of rural power discourse in the process of modernization,as well as the confusion,difficulties and self-separation of farmers themselves.The study also deeply criticizes and reflects on the deep-rooted bad habits of the countryside and the negative effect of modernization,and comprehensively reflects the difficult“pursuit”process of rural entrepreneurship in the 21st century.It represents a“vercoming of modernity”emotion and embodies the way that writers of rural novels in the 21st century imagine Chinese-style rural modernization.