中国农业数字化转型发展的问题与出路

The Problems and Pathways of Digital Transformation of China’s Agriculture

数字农业既是信息通信技术发展的产物,又是现代农业发展的必然要求,更是一种新的农业范式的转型。中国农业数字化转型面临着农业工业化发展的先天不足、初期转型过于集中于交易领域以及收益不显著导致的转型动力不足等问题。因此,中国农业数字化转型发展应更加重视技术创新,聚焦生产领域,彻底释放数字技术生产力并在此基础上推动农业产业组织的重构。在转型发展中,除了构建信息通信基础设施和数字经济制度环境,还必须大力引入数字科技企业等新兴农业主体,充分发挥企业投资主体的作用,着力推动新兴农业主体与新型农业经营主体的融合发展。

The digital agriculture is not only the outcome of the development of information and communication technology,but also the inevitable requirement of modern agricultural development,and the transformation of a new agricultural paradigm.There are three problems among the digital transformation of China’s agriculture,that is the congenital deficiency of the development of agricultural industrialization,the excessive concentration of the initial transformation in the trading field,and the lack of transformation power caused by the insignificant profit.Therefore,the development of China’s agricultural digital transformation should pay more attention to technological innovation,focus on the production field,so as to completely release the digital technology productivity and promote the restructuring of agricultural industrial organizations on this basis.In the process of transformation and development,in addition to building information and communication infrastructure and institutional environment of digital economy,it is also necessary to vigorously introduce emerging agricultural entities such as digital technology enterprises,fully make the role of enterprise investment,and focus on promoting the integrated development of emerging agricultural entities and new agricultural business entities.